Back to Explore
Noni (Indian Mulberry)
Tree

Noni (Indian Mulberry)

Morinda citrifolia

"আচ (Ach) / নোনি (Noni)"

Quick Facts

Noni (Indian Mulberry)

Morinda citrifolia

Tree
Family
Rubiaceae
Growing Area
Coastal districts, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Cox's Bazar; grows wild in coastal forests and is cultivated in homestead gardens
Habitat
Coastal lowland forests, disturbed forest edges, homestead gardens and open scrublands
Propagation
Seeds or stem cuttings
Planting Time
March–May or June–August
Use Value
Traditional medicine (fruit, leaves, bark, roots); fruit juice used for immune health; leaves applied for fever and pain; bark yields yellow-red dye for batik fabrics (historically used for traditional textiles in Southeast Asia).
Tags
medicinalcoastalfruitdye-plantwikimedia-commonscc-by-sa-3.0free-image

Bloom Months

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About

Morinda citrifolia is a fruit-bearing tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as noni or Indian mulberry, among many other names. Native to Southeast Asia and Australasia, the species was spread across the Pacific by Polynesian sailors. It is now cultivated throughout the tropics and is widely naturalised. The plant contains anthraquinones, which can be harmful to human health. Although the fresh fruit is edible, its pungent odour makes it worthwhile only as a famine food. It is also used in traditional medicine and processed into products such as juices.

Photo Gallery

Data Attribution & Acknowledgments

Text & Information

Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Photographs (6 images)

Wikimedia Commons CC0CC BY-SA 2.0CC BY-SA 4.0CC BY-SA 3.0

© Judgefloro, Dinesh Valke from Thane, India, Mrfly911, Samuel4103

Plantopedia aggregates openly licensed biodiversity data and imagery from the sources above. All content is sourced under Creative Commons or public domain licenses — see individual source links for full license terms and attribution requirements.

Community Observations

Sign in to share your observations about this species.

No observations yet. Be the first to contribute!